Netafim USA Landscape & Turf Division

Subsurface Drip Irrigation Guide - Page 9

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LABOR GUIDELINES
Table 10 - Approximate installation rates of various methods
Table 10 - Approximate installation rates of various methods.

We offer the the following guidelines to help you determine the rate of installation.

 

INSTALLING TECHLINE CV, TECHLINE DRIPPERLINE

IN A NEWLY SODDED LAWN, FOLLOW THE GENERAL GUIDELINES RECOMMENDED FOR TURF:

1 Bury Techline CV or Techline Dripperline:
- Approximately 4" or 5" below final grade
- Do not lay sod directly on the dripperline
- In areas where mechanical aeration may be used, bury the dripperline 6" below final grade and ensure that aeration does not exceed 4"
2

When installing the sod:

- It is important that the final grade is smooth, ensuring that the sod makes complete contact with the soil
- Properly "knit" the edges of the soil together
- Thoroughly wet the sod from above after installation
- Roll the sod to ensure good contact with the soil
- Depending on weather conditions, supplemental overhead sprinklers may be necessary during establishment, however good results have been achieved without supplemental overhead irrigation

3 If the irrigation system is automatic:
- Set the zone to run several times daily, the object is to maintain a very moist soil condition until the roots establish themselves
  - You may wish to rope off the area to keep traffic away
- Once you cannot pull the edges of the sod up, discontinue any overhead watering
-Irrigate on a daily or every-other-day basis
4

Protection against root intrusion - following any of these recommendations will help. Following all of them will ensure a lifetime of protection:

- Use Netafim Techline CV or Techline dripperline since they are the only subsurface irrigation products designed with a physical root barrier proven most resistant to root intrusion in tests conducted by the renowned Center for Irrigation Technology (CIT)
- Apply some water every day. Running your Netafim dripperline system for even several minutes a day (more may be required depending on your local climate) will help keep soil moisture consistent so the roots do not seek additional water

- For the ultimate protection against root intrusion use the Netafim Techfilter, with replaceable cartridges


IN A NEWLY SEEDED OR HYDROSEEDED LAWN, FOLLOW THE TECHLINE CV, GENERAL GUIDELINES RECOMMENDED FOR TURF:

1 Bury the Techline CV or Techline Dripperline:
- At any depth down to 6" below final grade - In areas where mechanical aeration may be used, bury the dripperline 6" below final grade and ensure that aeration does not exceed 4"
2

After the seeding or hydro-seeding is complete:
- The object will be to create a soil condition that is held near field capacity so that adequate moisture moves upward to establish the seed
- You may wish to rope off the area to keep traffic off while the seed is being established and the soil is wet
- Depending on weather conditions, supplemental overhead sprinklers may be necessary, however good results have been achieved without

3

If the irrigation system is automatic:

- Set the zone to run several times daily - the object is to maintain a very moist soil condition until the roots establish themselves

  - Once you cannot pull the edges of the sod up, discontinue overhead watering
- Irrigate on a daily or every-other-day basis
4

Protection against root intrusion - Following any of these recommendations will help. Following all of them will ensure a lifetime of protection:

- Use Netafim Techline CV or Techline dripperline since they are the only subsurface irrigation products designed with a physical root barrier proven most resistant to root intrusion in tests conducted by the renowned Center for Irrigation Technology (C.I.T.)

- Apply some water every day. Running your Netafim dripperline system for even several minutes a day (more may be required depending on your local climate) will help keep soil moisture consistent so the roots do not seek additional water

- For the ultimate protection against root intrusion use the Netafim Techfilter, with replaceable cartridges

FERTIGATION

Fertigation is the process of injecting liquid fertilizers into the zone while irrigating. This is already a popular methodology in many areas.

The benefit of fertigation includes the ease of application and the knowledge that along with the water, the nutrients are being applied uniformally in a proper designed and installed dripperline system to the plant's root zone in an ongoing basis throughout the growing season. With Netafim dripperlines, the use of pressure compensating drippers further ensures that the application rate is even.

Netafim Techline CV and Techline are specially designed to support fertigation where local codes allow it, and where backflow codes regarding its use are followed.

Any fertilizer that is used should be liquid or completely liquid soluble and be non-destructive toward polyethylene. If the product meets these simple criteria, the ability to fertigate just became another reason to use Netafim Techline CV or Techline.

While there is little scientific data on how to determine row spacing when using fertigation, some professionals recommend that closer rows spacings should be used to ensure that the fertilizers are being as evenly applied as possible. Example - If the recommended row spacings are from 12" to 16" apart, you may wish to consider 12" to 14".

MAINTAINING A SUBSURFACE SYSTEM

When designed and installed properly, a Netafim Techline CV or Techline subsurface system offers the designer, contractor and system owner very high quality equipment, unparalleled performance, system reliability and low maintenance.

As we discussed earlier, training, repair and maintenance considerations are actually less with a subsurface system than with a sprinkler system.

As with any irrigation system, it is important that it be designed according to the manufacturer's specifications and installed according to the designer's specifications. Note that on the following chart, the major elements relating to a dripperline system vs. a sprinkler system are the same.


Table 11 - Comparing the maintenance needs of sprinkler and dripperline systems
Table 11 - Comparing the maintenance needs of sprinkler and dripperline systems.
DISC FILTERS

Disc filters should be inspected and cleaned 2" Disc Filter periodically.

Note: With a sprinkler system, all of the basket screens on rotors and sprays should be cleaned periodically because the mesh of the screen is frequently the same or greater than a Netafim filter's mesh. If someone tells you that it is harder to rinse the rings of one filter on a dripperline system than it is to clean the screens on every sprinkler, you may wish to reconsider the value of their opinions.

The filter should be inspected several times after installation until a determination on cleaning frequency can be established.

To clean the discs, unscrew the plastic housing, or unlatch the band, exposing the spindle on which the discs are stacked. The spindle is held in place by snap-fit.


2" Disc Filter
2 Inch Disc Filter
Figure 36 - The rings of this filter show how much dirt and debris can exist even in potable water, which this system is used on Figure 36 - The rings of this filter show how much dirt and debris can exist even in potable water, which this system is used on

To remove the discs, pull on the spindle. No special tools are needed. The discs can be cleaned in a bucket of water, or by spraying them with a hose. The discs are stacked loosely on the spindle and are easily separated for the thorough removal of debris.

Commercial installations should include pressure gauges or places to connect pressure gauges immediately upstream and downstream of the filter. This allows personnel to determine when the filter needs to be cleaned by observing the pressure differential between the upstream and downstream gauges.

Filters should be cleaned when the pressure loss across the filter is between 5 to 10 psi, or when the downstream pressure falls below the designed working pressure of the system. Record the pressure differential between the gauges when the system is installed as a reference for determining periodic inspection and cleaning.


Disc Filter Rings
Disc Filter Rings
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Subsurface Drip Irrigation Guide - Page 9

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